What happensPermalink
Under Zerubbabel and Jeshua, the returned exiles rebuild the altar on its former site and restore the regular sacrifices and feasts commanded in the Law. Later, the foundation of the temple is laid. Many rejoice loudly, while older people who remember Solomon’s temple weep, and the sounds mingle together.
Why it mattersPermalink
The altar is rebuilt before the temple or city walls, showing that restored worship is the foundation of the covenant community. Reestablishing sacrifice despite surrounding enemies demonstrates trust in the Lord’s protection. The chapter’s mixture of joy and grief reflects the remnant’s situation: God is restoring His people, yet the glory of the past has not fully returned.
Key versePermalink
They set the altar in its place, for fear was on them because of the peoples of the lands, and they offered burnt offerings on it to the Lord, burnt offerings morning and evening.