What happensPermalink
Paul addresses the mob that dragged him out of the temple. He testifies to his Jewish heritage and zeal, his encounter with Jesus and Ananias in Damascus, and his conversion and calling. The Jews call again for his death, and Paul has to reveal his Roman citizenship to avoid flogging.
Why it mattersPermalink
Paul’s speech is intended to do the same thing as his participation in the Nazirite ritual in the temple: establishing his Jewish credentials and demonstration he was not anti-Jewish, just pro-Jesus. (It doesn’t work.)
Key versePermalink
Up to this word they listened to him. Then they raised their voices and said, “Away with such a fellow from the earth! For he should not be allowed to live.”